intentBlog intent is the emerging asian consciousness giving birth to a global mind shift

Nova Spivack: The Third-Generation Web -- Web 3.0

ATCA - February 07, 2007

We are grateful to Nova Spivack based in San Francisco for his submission to ATCA, "The Third-Generation Web -- Web 3.0 -- is Coming in 2007" which enables a number of further aspects of D2-Banking.

Dear ATCA Colleagues

[Please note that the views presented by individual contributors are not necessarily representative of the views of ATCA, which is neutral. ATCA conducts collective Socratic dialogue on global opportunities and threats.]

We are grateful to Nova Spivack based in San Francisco for his submission to ATCA, "The Third-Generation Web -- Web 3.0 -- is Coming in 2007" which enables a number of further aspects of D2-Banking.

Nova Spivack is a technology visionary and entrepreneur with nearly two decades of experience in pioneering ventures. In 1994, he co-founded EarthWeb, one of the first Internet companies. EarthWeb went public in 1999 and resulted in the Nasdaq's largest IPO single-day percentage point gain up to that point, spawning a wave of Tech IPOs. While at EarthWeb he helped key cultural institutions and businesses develop their first large-scale Web presences, including the New York Stock Exchange, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, BMG Music Club, Sony, AT&T, US West, and others. He also helped to catalyze the adoption of Java technology by leading the production of large on communities for the IT professionals, including Gamelan.com, Developer.com, and Datamation.com. Prior to EarthWeb, he worked in a variety of roles from technology marketing to software engineering at artificial intelligence and next-generation computing ventures including Individual, Inc., Ray Kurzweil's pioneering OCR company, Kurzweil Computer Products which was sold to Xerox, and at Danny Hillis's legendary supercomputing venture, Thinking Machines.

Nova Spivack has extensive experience working on knowledge representation and the Semantic Web, and has authored and helped to design several large (500 to 3,000 class) ontologies in the OWL language, the W3C open standard for ontology specifications. He has also been a lead advisor to SRI International on the DARPA CALO program, a distributed research program encompassing several hundred top researchers across over 20 major research institutions focused on next-generation semantically-aware machine learning applications, and in particular on the IRIS Semantic Desktop project. Also with SRI and Sarnoff Laboratories, Mr Spivack helped to co-found nVention, SRI's in-house technology incubator. He has co-authored several books on Internet strategy and technology and led the EarthWeb Press publishing imprint with Macmillan Computer Publishing. He has been featured and cited in Business Week, CNN, CNBC, CBS Evening News, CNN-FN, Discovery Channel, The New York Times, Washington Post, WIRED Magazine, Chronicle of Philanthropy, Communications Week, Interactive Week, Internet World, Reuters, Newsweek, Red Herring, Silicon Alley Reporter, Interactive Age, Web Week, Java Developer's Journal, and has spoken at numerous conferences and industry events. He also helped to invent key technologies for interactive television and Web convergence in the early days of the Web, as well as several pending patents for Radar Networks.

Nova Spivack has a BA in Philosophy, with a focus on cognitive science and artificial intelligence, from Oberlin College and a CSS degree from the International Space University, a NASA-funded graduate professional business school for the space industry. In 1999, he flew to the edge of space with Space Adventures and did micro-gravity parabolic flight training with the Russian Air Force. Mr Spivack's weblog, Minding the Planet, focuses on Radar Networks and emerging technologies. He writes:

Dear DK and Colleagues

Re: The Third-Generation Web -- Web 3.0 -- is Coming in 2007

The Web is entering a new phase of evolution. There has been much debate recently about what to call this new phase. Some would prefer to not name it at all, while others suggest continuing to call it "Web 2.0." However, this new phase of evolution has quite a different focus from what Web 2.0 has come to mean.

John Markoff of the New York Times recently suggested naming this third-generation of the Web, "Web 3.0." This suggestion has led to quite a bit of debate within the industry. Those who are attached to the Web 2.0 moniker have reacted by claiming that such a term is not warranted while others have responded positively to the term, noting that there is indeed a characteristic difference between the coming new stage of the Web and what Web 2.0 has come to represent.

The term Web 2.0 was never clearly defined and even today if one asks ten people what it means one will likely get ten different definitions. However, most people in the Web industry would agree that Web 2.0 focuses on several major themes, including AJAX, social networking, folksonomies, lightweight collaboration, social bookmarking, and media sharing. While the innovations and practices of Web 2.0 will continue to develop, they are not the final step in the evolution of the Web.

In fact, there is a lot more in store for the Web. We are starting to witness the convergence of several growing technology trends that are outside the scope of what Web 2.0 has come to mean. These trends have been gestating for a decade and will soon reach a tipping point. At this juncture the third-generation of the Web will start.

The threshold to the third-generation Web will be crossed in 2007. At this juncture the focus of innovation will start shift back from front-end improvements towards back-end infrastructure level upgrades to the Web. This cycle will continue for five to ten years, and will result in making the Web more connected, more open, and more intelligent. It will transform the Web from a network of separately siloed applications and content repositories to a more seamless and interoperable whole.

Because the focus of the third-generation Web is quite different from that of Web 2.0, this new generation of the Web probably does deserve its own name. In keeping with the naming convention established by labelling the second generation of the Web as Web 2.0, I agree with John Markoff that this third-generation of the Web could be called Web 3.0.

A more precise timeline and definition might go as follows:

Web 1.0. -- Web 1.0 was the first generation of the Web. During this phase the focus was primarily on building the Web, making it accessible, and commercializing it for the first time. Key areas of interest centred on protocols such as HTTP, open standard mark-up languages such as HTML and XML, Internet access through ISP's, the first Web browsers, Web development platforms and tools, Web-centric software languages such as Java and JavaScript, the creation of Web sites, the commercialization of the Web and Web business models, and the growth of key portals on the Web.

Web 2.0. -- According to the Wikipedia, Web 2.0 is defined as: "Web 2.0, a phrase coined by O'Reilly Media in 2004[1], refers to a supposed second generation of Internet-based services - such as social networking sites, Wikis, communication tools, and folksonomies - that emphasize online collaboration and sharing among users." I would also add to this definition another trend which has been a major factor in Web 2.0 - namely, the emergence of the mobile Internet and mobile devices (including camera phones) as a major new platform driving the adoption and growth of the Web, particularly outside of the United States.

Web 3.0. -- Using the same pattern as the above Wikipedia definition, Web 3.0 could be defined as: "Web 3.0, a phrase coined by John Markoff of the New York Times in 2006, refers to a supposed third generation of Internet-based services that collectively comprise what might be called "the intelligent Web" -- such as those using semantic web, microformats, natural language search, data-mining, machine learning, recommendation agents, and artificial intelligence technologies - which emphasize machine-facilitated understanding of information in order to provide a more productive and intuitive user experience."

Web 3.0 Expanded Definition. I propose expanding the above definition of Web 3.0 to be a bit more inclusive. There are actually several major technology trends that are about to reach a new level of maturity at the same time. The simultaneous maturity of these trends is mutually reinforcing, and collectively they will drive the third-generation Web. From this broader perspective, Web 3.0 might be defined as a third-generation of the Web enabled by the convergence of several key emerging technology trends:

o Ubiquitous Connectivity
§ Broadband adoption
§ Mobile Internet access
§ Mobile devices

o Network Computing
§ Software-as-a-service business models
§ Web services interoperability
§ Distributed computing (P2P, grid computing, hosted "cloud computing" server farms such as Amazon S3)

o Open Technologies
§ Open API's and protocols
§ Open data formats
§ Open-source software platforms
§ Open data (Creative Commons, Open Data License, etc.)

o Open Identity
§ Open identity (OpenID)
§ Open reputation
§ Portable identity and personal data (for example, the ability to port your user account and search history from one service to another)

o The Intelligent Web
§ Semantic Web technologies (RDF, OWL, SWRL, SPARQL, Semantic application platforms, and statement-based datastores such as triplestores, tuplestores and associative databases)
§ Distributed databases -- or what I call "The World Wide Database" (wide-area distributed database interoperability enabled by Semantic Web technologies)
§ Intelligent applications (natural language processing, machine learning, machine reasoning, autonomous agents)

Best wishes


Nova Spivack

[ENDS]

The article was first published by KurzweilAI.net and the copyright belongs to Nova Spivack.

We look forward to your further thoughts, observations and views. Thank you.

Best wishes



For and on behalf of DK Matai
Chairman, Asymmetric Threats Contingency Alliance (ATCA)
____________________________________________________________________________

ATCA: The Asymmetric Threats Contingency Alliance is a philanthropic expert initiative founded in 2001 to resolve complex global challenges through collective Socratic dialogue and joint executive action to build a wisdom based global economy. Adhering to the doctrine of non-violence, ATCA addresses opportunities and threats arising from climate chaos; radical poverty; geo-politics, organised crime & extremism; advanced technologies -- bio, info, nano, robo & AI; demographic skews; pandemics; and financial systems. Present membership of ATCA is by invitation only and has over 5,000 distinguished members from over 100 countries: including several from the House of Lords, House of Commons, EU Parliament, US Congress & Senate, G10's Senior Government officials and over 1,500 CEOs from financial institutions, scientific corporates and voluntary organisations as well as over 750 Professors from academic centres of excellence worldwide.

The views presented by individual contributors are not necessarily representative of the views of ATCA, which is neutral. Please do not forward or use the material circulated without permission and full attribution.
____________________________________________________________________________
Intelligence Unit | mi2g ATCA The Philanthropia Φ

Digg this entryDigg this entry  Add to Del.icio.usAdd to Del.icio.us  Share on FacebookShare on Facebook  Subscribe to this AuthorSubscribe

Posted by ATCA at February 7, 2007 07:08 AM

Comments

I agree with many of Nova Spivack perspectives.

I strongly agree that the focus will now switch to the backend which is currently lacking in structure, function and process.

What we will see is the rise of neutral third parties that host the backend churning of data and maintain a shared directory of entities and identifiers which is the only authoritative or centrally managed by multiple hierarchical parties, component of the system. The rest of the system is totally autonomous and totally extensible and infinite in scope, secure, with privacy and ownership of data being inherit to the system.

I built a working open architecture that meets many of these goals and put it into real application about 5 years ago. It used database replication and VB for the larger entities and web based input for smaller entities. It featured distributed gateway processing that processed and redistributed data and then fed a data warehouse(s) for history, analytical and archival purposes.

It featured an integral security that was in fact manifested by the design of the system such that even if data were unencrypted or captured it had little meaning unless one had access to the “whole data” and various indexes owned and created and shared by the participating entities. In other words to interpret the data one needs to see the whole screen, any part of the data is meaningless just as if you could only see a quarter inch of a television screen you could not see determine what was being displayed.

The other hurdle was that Two-factor authentication Secure ID using solutions from say RSA were cost prohibitive especially for small entities, and created unnecessary management overhead. So I created a new approach for authentication using elements natural and already present in the system interfaces and embedded in the data itself.

I was reading the w3 articles and specs on Semantic Web technologies but I did not come across where hierarchical data control is addressed. This is where data access controls are based on various levels and membership, the data originator (individual), location specific, organization, regulatory, and alliance levels.

This is necessary for easy secure sharing and access control of data say between countries, companies, agencies, etc.

In my model this was built to be an integral part of the system from the start and is an inherit part of the data packet/unit/capsule. If one fails to do this the system will not work as a universal system.

One of the problems with a collective information system is accommodating the horizontal expansion of a data set as it relates to data transfer and mapping. So we get data pipes of various widths which need to be managed and coordinated. This produces system overhead and slows implementation.

So my thought was to do away with horizontal expansion as it relates to data transfer so that all data pipes are the same. What we have then is only vertical expansion. The horizontal expansion occurs at each end user and is more akin to slotting the data into the user preferred horizontal data format.

This vertical processing is also unique in that it allows event triggers to follow or be embedded in a stream of data that can alter the flow of the data or initiate various types of processing or distribution etc.

I posted this here before but I think it is similar to what one is declaring Web. 3.0 to be.

In my analysis of the world’s information systems, I realized that we could never have a universal information system which is necessary for seamless and fluid global commerce.

The reason is that the current information systems (applications) were designed from the perspective of a single organization. They all have this built in flaw. It is the result of designing from the individual point of view rather than a collective point of view.

I sought to design and architect an open system from the perspective and needs of all organizations, including governments, regulatory bodies, third party certification, escrow agents etc.

This system is designed such that it can encapsulate all other systems until they were restructured to be Universal in nature. It is designed to be autonomous, modular, totally extensible and infinite in nature. It is secure, encrypted, and yet it is also transparent.

Understanding that the needs of every business and industry are different it is designed to accommodate them all.

So the first order is for everyone to subscribe to this new universal architecture for data processing from a collective point of view. It focuses not on the user interface but the methodology used for data processing. This methodology can quickly be taught and adopted by any software application.

The energy savings, efficiency and security provided by a universal information system would be dramatic.

The best way to describe it is that there is no horizontal expansion of data, only vertical allowing data to all flow through the same type of pipe for distribution anywhere from one to many or many to one.

It provides many of the solutions the world is looking for because it has a foundation universal in nature rather than individual in nature, which seems to be the theme of all the solutions to the world’s issues.

Wow! You are either my hero or you are laying the foundation for the Borg, but maybe a conscious evolved Borg.

Somehow I am able to follow most of what you said, and I'm still impressed that I can turn my computer on. Seems almost organic somehow.

everything is everything

yo, my name is derek

Well thanks Derek, it all comes from the same source. I am a devout fan of free agency and hold the individual will to be supreme.

I would never tolerate a collective will that would force it's will, or dictate the behavior of a free agent.

One aspect of the collective is to protect individual rights and liberty and maintain a fair playing field.

In fact the soul purpose of the collective would be to protect against infringement of the rights of one free agent by another free agent(s).

I would allow war to exist rather than violate the tenet of free will and independent agency.

About twenty years ago I changed my perspective of the future. It used to be the typical Armegedon version. One day I it dawned on me that there could be another possibility a completely peaceful and global collective moment of awarerness, a moment of "OH" we don't have to fight anymore.

I use to think I was a part of the last generation, I remember getting under my desk at school for nuclear bomb drills.

To think of a this technology and this new conciousness emerging.....convergence, coincidence or phenomenon

That being said if I wanted you to bend over I would simply drop a $20.00 bill in your path.

That being said if I were to breech the veil of the illusion of separation there is only One will and in that context love for all of myself is the impetus for all action.

Maybe it was too much Startrek or just wishful thinking, but I was obessesed with the notion of a global moment. My friends and family did not know what to do with me. Oh there he goes again.

Then The Celestine Prophesy came along I got a chapter into and never looked at it again, just freaked me out.

Yo then I ran across Deepak, then I thouhgt maybe I'm not so crazy.

Then I found IntentBlog..............oh my god.

Thanks guys for letting me have a voice it's be enlightening to say the least.

peace comes from peace

derek

Oh I'm an artist been that way since birth.

namaste

Hi folks -- and particularly, hello Richard. The architecture you describe is interesting. Did you ever write a whitepaper on it? Is there somewhere I could go to learn more about it? Thanks!

Nova
http://www.radarnetworks.com/

Dear Nova,

To answer your question, it has not been published publicly. But I can tell you more about it in private communications. It contains too many “temporary” trade secrets to publish a thorough white paper at this time. The idea is to have a 6 – 12 month lead on everyone else and to maintain that lead rather than trying to create a monopoly with a patent which stifles growth and acceptance. One would want to be near a product launch before they let everyone in on it so that one could acquire permanent base market share in at least some areas.

That being said there are several supplemental applications / processes / technologies that could be patentable so we would want to secure those first even if they involved open licensing later.

It solves problems for at least four industries right off the bat. For one it enables RFID technology to actually work amongst multiple parties. I built a working RFID system, when I saw Wal-mart’s plan I said that won’t work and it didn’t because a certain infrastructure and methodologies need to be in place to overcome certain hurdles that arise in the real world.

The core approach is not obvious and is one most developers would steer away from if they thought of it because it does not necessarily provide benefit, although it can, to a single organization or application. It is only when the application is viewed as a collective application that it makes sense and results in everything working smoothly later.

The free to the world core approach produces many offshoots that can be developed that result in major efficiencies for global commerce. It is very congruent with the Semantic Web Specifications.

I will send you my contact info and we can talk about synergies with the Web 3.0 intentions. One of my personal goals was to block a “Big Brother” future and embed the right to privacy and control over one’s personal data into technology.

Cheers
Richard


Now the information alone is not enough. We want to build the information artificial analysis for mass behavior actualization and predictions?

I am getting a strange impression of this Web 3.0 structuration. Specially when banks and e-business roll the dice.

Before developing things like that, why not think the reasons for developing that technology and the out of control consequences aspects reaching globalisation hands by example.

Where are the fondations for a better world here? Yeah yeah like always, they put magic ideas $$$ in your head to make you feel special and important, to make the work done... but history show a lot of broken roads right after.

If only I could "see" the Spirit and heart in this project and not another reverse spirit engineering manifestation from & for isolated blind mentals.

But anyway, this will be useful for Spirit position later.

Expressions of future direction begin to be too crystallized and yet indistinct, as this one is, right at the point in time when a paradigm shift is about to occur. The energies, intelligences and viewpoints that will drive the shift forward are not those doing analytical write-ups of what the future will be. Some of what's proposed here will come to be because it already has momentum and a logical reason to be. Some of it will be blown away by new realties and conceptions. This is not my opinion, it's my observation of reality.

love, Heath

Regarding the intelligent web concept and open identites and all that. Maybe I missed it in all this writing, but all of this sound to me like the evolution of a natural brain. Nodes, interconnections, protocols, quantisation of function and identity at many levels and scales.

Lets face it, how different can the evolution of the internet be to the evolution of natural brains? Will all this eventually reach some kind of selfless selfness that serves humanity, a bit like the universe itself? Will it evolve to reach some kind of consciousness? Could it be claimed by free ranging spirits that are out of our control? Is the universe some kind of super internet?


Web 2.0 ... The Machine is Us/ing Us...

It's kinda like clicking up the rollercoaster when you begin to crest the top. You become more aware what's coming. The butterflies the excitement the letting go. The people in the front see it a little sooner.

Hang on it's going to b a fun ride.

Maybe the internet is an example of the connectedness of the universe so we have a physical representaion of the spiritual one.

derek

Yes, the universe seems to be an entity that likes to refresh itself through a long chain of evolution. I remember someone already has a theory about this. That all super civilisations end up merging with it. Or maybe create their own alternative universes. Maybe the universe is like a huge coral. We live in the remnants of what came bofore us. We live in an infinite hall of mirrors. Once look into it to see your image, you tumble down (Derek, like your roller coaster) the rabbit hole with no end. It is a feeling machine on the outside, supervised by some inconcivable entity on the inside, to which I suspect we will join after infinite number of trials.

I can understand why Rumi yearned for non-existence;

I died as a mineral and became a plant,
I died as plant and rose to animal,
I died as animal and I was Man.

Why should I fear? When was I less by dying?
Yet once more I shall die as Man, to soar
With angels blest; but even from angelhood
I must pass on: all except God doth perish.
When I have sacrificed my angel-soul,
I shall become what no mind ever conceived.

Oh, let me not exist! for Non-existence

(Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi)
(2007 is his 800th anniversary!)

So much wisdom from a man who had no access to science like we do. Yet I feel like a fool when I think of him. Was he an alien? Was he an angel? Or was he just a human being like you and me?

But one thing is for sure. There is no reason for fear. Let the earth kill itself, if it wants to so much. It is not the end of the universe. But it seems we are expected to contribute to the overall picture as we see fit. If we don't, the entity that is deep within us, judges us to be worthless. And makes us go through another cycle, to cleanse us. Maybe thats what they mean, usually not knowingly, when they say "trust God", meaning trust your soul. The trouble with the God concept is that, once you equate it with a metaphor, you get stuch with it. Maybe it is best not to name it. As TTChing suggested;

"The Tao that can be trodden is not the enduring and unchanging Tao. The name that can be named is not the enduring and unchanging name."

Mystics seem to be right.

Post a comment

Thanks for signing in, . Now you can comment. (sign out)

(If you haven't left a comment here before, you may need to be approved by the site owner before your comment will appear. Until then, it won't appear on the entry. Thanks for waiting.)

Thanks for signing in, . Now you can comment. (sign out)

(If you haven't left a comment here before, you may need to be approved by the site owner before your comment will appear. Until then, it won't appear on the entry. Thanks for waiting.)


Remember me?


Email this entry to:


Your email address:


Message (optional):


New Intent Coming Soon

Recent Posts


HELP

Recent Comments

Categories